Pinewood Derby Wheel/Axle Q&A


What is the differences in the various pinewood derby wheels you offer?
Here is a comparison of the wheels we offer:

Quan Weight1 Brand Axles? Matched Prep?
5452-Official BSA 4 2.7 BSA Official BSA Stock2 No Full Prep
5453-Premium
Official BSA
4 2.7 BSA Official BSA Stock2 Yes, molds 2, 3, 8, 15 Full Prep
4090-Speed
Official BSA
4 2.6 BSA Optional: BSA Speed (4094)2 Yes, all molds Optional: Polish inside edge and bore with 5102-Bore Polish
4080-Pro-Stock Speed
Official BSA
4 2.5 BSA Optional: BSA Speed (4094)2 Yes, all molds Optional: Polish bore with 5102-Bore Polish
4070-Ultralight Speed
Official BSA
4 1.6 BSA Optional: BSA Speed (4094)2 Yes, all molds Optional: Polish bore with 5102-Bore Polish
4060-Pro Ultra Lite Speed
Official BSA
4 1.0 BSA Optional: BSA Speed (4094)2 No Optional: Polish bore with 5102-Bore Polish
5466-Official Awana 4 2.3 Awana Stock Axles for Awana No Full Prep
4022-Speed for Awana 4 2.1 Awana Optional: Speed for Awana (4025) No Optional: Cone hub, polish bore.
4020-Ultralite Speed for Awana 4 1.0 Awana Optional: Speed for Awana (4025) No Optional: Polish bore with 5102-Bore Polish
5459, 5460, 5461, 5462, 5463
MV Wheels
4 2.4 Maximum
Velocity
Speed Axles (4095) with
5460 and 5461
No Full Prep
4005-Speed MV 4 1.0 Maximum Velocity No2 No Optional: Polish bore with 5102-Bore Polish
5430-Official PineCar 4 3.5 PineCar PineCar Rod & Nail Axles2 No Full Prep
4030-Speed
Official PineCar
4 1.3 PineCar No2 No Optional: Polish bore with 5102-Bore Polish
4010-RA Racer Speed 4 1.5 RA Racer RA Racer Stock N/A Optional: Cone hub, polish bore.
4040-Outlaw 4 1.1 DerbyWorx Nickel Speed Axles (4096) N/A None
4041-X-Lite Outlaw 4 0.8 DerbyWorx Nickel Speed Axles (4096) N/A None
4042-Needle Outlaw 4 1.1 DerbyWorx Needle Axles N/A None
4043-Needle X-Lite Outlaw 4 0.8 DerbyWorx Needle Axles N/A None

1Typical weight per wheel in grams.

2Can use: BSA Speed Axles, Grooved BSA Speed Axles, Official BSA Speed Axles, Speed Axles, Nickel Speed Axles, or Super Speed Axles.


What is the difference between the Speed, Pro-Stock Speed, Ultralight Speed, and Pro Ultra Lite Speed for BSA?
Here is a comparison of the wheels we offer:

Type Weight (grams) Steps Performed Prep Required
4090
Speed
Official BSA
2.6 Mold matched, trued tread surface None Required – Optional: Polish bore and inside edge with 5102-Bore Polish
4080
Pro-Stock Speed
Official BSA
2.5 Mold matched, trued bore, trued tread surface, coned outer hub, trimmed inner edge None Required – Optional: Polish bore with 5102-Bore Polish
4070
Ultralight Speed
Official BSA
1.6 Mold matched, trued bore, trued tread surface, coned outer hub, trimmed inner edge, weight reduced to 1.6 grams None Required – Optional: Polish bore with 5102-Bore Polish
4060
Pro Ultra Lite Speed
Official BSA
1.0 Mold matched, trued bore, trued tread surface, coned outer hub, trimmed inner edge, weight reduced to 1.0 grams None Required – Optional: Polish bore with 5102-Bore Polish

Figure 1
Comparison of Spoke Side of BSA Wheels

Figure 2
Comparison of Hub Side of BSA Wheels


Where on your web site can I order these wheels?
Click on the links in the first column of the tables above.

Where can I find information about the mold numbers for BSA wheels?
Right Here.
Mold Characteristics

The table below provides the characteristics of the various BSA wheels. The definitions of the columns are:

  • Round: How close the wheel approaches a true circle. This is irrelevant for lathed “Speed Wheels”. A rating of “Excellent” is given to wheels with less than 3 thousandths total runout. “Good” indicates less than 5 thousandths.
  • Left-Right: How close the sidewall is perpendicular to the wheel hub. A rating of “Excellent” is given to wheels with less than 3 thousandths total runout. All of the BSA wheels have minimal left-right deviation (less than 5 thousandths total runout).
  • Bore Size: The relative diameter of the wheel bore. “Typical” is 96 thousandths. “Large” is 97 thousandths or larger.

Important Note
Within each mold family, there are occasional bad wheels. This is mostly due to the manufacturer not allowing the molded wheels to cool sufficiently before mold removal. Always spin test each wheel, eliminating wheels with excess side-to-side wobble.

In the table below, the premium matched wheels are identified with a green background.

Mold # Round Left-Right Bore Size
1 Good Good Typical
2 Excellent Excellent Typical
3 Good Good Typical
4 Good Good Typical
5 Good Good Typical
6 Good Okay Typical
7 Okay Okay Large
8 Excellent Excellent Typical
9 Good Okay Typical
10 Okay Okay Large
11 Okay Okay Large
12 Excellent Good Typical
13 Good Good Large
14 Okay Good Large
15 Excellent Excellent Typical
16 Good Good Typical

Notes on measurements:

  1. Measurements were made in June of 2018. Ten wheels from each mold were randomly selected from 1,900 wheels. The wheels were examined and the results averaged.
  2. In general, all of the BSA wheels continue to be good, although there were a few changes in ranking. Note that the difference between the Excellent, Good, and Okay ratings is just a few thousandths of an inch.

Q: Can I pick a mold number?

A: Yes, to reserve and order a particular mold number for Speed Wheels, or Premium Matched Wheels please Click Here.


What is the difference between the axles you offer?
Here is a comparison of the axles we offer:

Type Quan Material Head Diam Burrs? Tip Prep?
4056-Polished BSA Speed 4 Zinc-plated Steel Beveled 0.086 ± 0.0005 No Nail Point None required – already polished.
4035-Polished Rail-Rider BSA Speed 4 Zinc-plated Steel Beveled 0.086 ± 0.0005 No Nail Point None required – already polished.
4036-Slotted Polished Rail-Rider BSA Speed 4 Zinc-plated Steel Beveled 0.086 ± 0.0005 No Nail Point None required – already polished.
4055-Slotted BSA Speed 4 Zinc-plated Steel Beveled 0.087 ± 0.0005 No Nail Point None required, but polishing with our Axle Polish or Axle Polishing kit (3 finest papers) is recommended
4094-BSA Speed 4 Zinc-plated Steel Beveled 0.087 ± 0.0005 No Nail Point None required, but polishing with our Axle Polish or Axle Polishing kit (3 finest papers) is recommended
4099-Grooved BSA Speed 4 Zinc-plated Steel Beveled 0.087 ± 0.0005
Multi-grooved
No Nail Point None required, but polishing with our Axle Polish or Axle Polishing kit (3 finest papers) is recommended
4097-Official BSA Speed 4 Zinc-plated Steel Beveled 0.085 ± 0.001 No Nail Point None required, but polishing with our Axle Polish or Axle Polishing kit (3 finest papers) is recommended
4095-Speed
for BSA, PineCar, Outlaw, etc.
5 Zinc-plated Steel Beveled 0.0870 ± 0.0005 No Blunt None required, but polishing with our Axle Polish or Axle Polishing kit (3 finest papers) is recommended
5464-18 Wheeler Axle Set 9-long, 3-std Zinc-plated Steel Beveled 0.0870 ± 0.0005 No Blunt None required, but polishing with our Axle Polish or Axle Polishing kit (3 finest papers) is recommended
4096-Nickel Speed
for BSA, PineCar, Outlaw, etc.
5 Nickel-plated Steel Beveled 0.0870 ± 0.0005 No Blunt None required, but polishing with our Axle Polish or Axle Polishing kit (3 finest papers) is recommended
4051-Pro Stainless Steel
for BSA, PineCar, etc.
4 Stainless Steel Beveled .088 ±0.0005
.093 ± 0.0005
No Machined Point None required, but polishing with our Axle Polish or Axle Polishing kit (2 finest papers) is recommended
4052-Pro Grooved Stainless Steel
for BSA, PineCar, etc.
4 Stainless Steel Beveled .088 ±0.0005
.093 ± 0.0005
No Machined Point None required, but polishing with our Axle Polish or Axle Polishing kit (2 finest papers) is recommended
4100-Titanium Grooved
for BSA, PineCar, etc.
4 Titanium Beveled .088 ±0.0005
.093 ± 0.0005
No Machined Point None required, but polishing with our Axle Polish or Axle Polishing kit (2 finest papers) is recommended
4093-Super Speed
for BSA, PineCar, etc.
4 Nickel-plated Stainless Steel Beveled 0.0910 ± 0.0005 No Machined Point None required, but polishing with our Axle Polish or Axle Polishing kit (2 finest papers) is recommended
4098-Grooved Super Speed
for BSA, PineCar, etc.
4 Nickel-plated Stainless Steel Beveled 0.0910 ± 0.0005
Dual Groove
No Machined Point None required, but polishing with our Axle Polish or Axle Polishing kit (2 finest papers) is recommended
4025-Speed Axles for Awana 4 Zinc-plated Steel Beveled 0.092 ± 0.0005
Single Groove
No Blunt None required, but polishing with our Axle Polish or Axle Polishing kit (3 finest papers) is recommended
5451-BSA – Stock 10 Zinc-plated Steel Square 0.088 ± 0.002 Yes Nail Point Full Prep
5465-Awana – Stock 5 Zinc-plated Steel Square 0.092 ± 0.002 No Blunt None required, but polishing with our Axle Polish or Axle Polishing kit (3 finest papers) is recommended
RA Racer – Stock 4 Zinc-plated Steel Square 0.094 ± 0.002 Yes Nail Point Full Prep
5440-PineCar Nail – Stock 5 Zinc-plated Steel Square 0.088 ± 0.003 Yes Nail Point Full Prep